Mitosis involves the division of the nuclear material in the nucleus and cytokinesis is the process that divides the cytoplasm (including all organelles).ĭuring cell division, DNA is tightly coiled in chromosomes and looks bunched. Students should draw a double helix and label any small piece as a gene. Nucleus (contains) chromosomes (composed of) DNA (which is made up of) genes (which code for) proteins 6. In both animal and plant cells: Acell membrane Bcytosol Cmitochondrion Eendoplasmic reticulum (smooth and rough) GGolgi apparatus Hnucleus (or nuclear envelope) Lnucleus (or nuclear envelope) In plant cell only: Icentral vacuole Jcell wall (or membrane) Kchloroplast In animal cell only: Dribosomes Fvesicle 3.įor efficient movement of materials the ratio of a cells surface area to volume must stay within a range that permits diffusion to all parts of the cell within a short amount of time (to support the metabolic activity of the cell).
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